- Google does not use Google Docs content for advertising or AI training purposes. The content is private to the user unless shared[1].
- However, Google can scan the content for spam/malware detection, spell checking, etc. And law enforcement may request access with legal orders[3][7].
- Overall, Google Docs utilizes encryption and access controls to secure content. But ultimately users are responsible for properly sharing documents[3].
Sharing & Access Controls
- By default, Google Docs files are private and accessible only by the creator. Users explicitly choose to share files[1].
- There are 3 sharing options – public, anyone with link, specific people. More private options like “specific people” are most secure[5][21].
- Best practice is to regularly review who has access to files that are shared and revoke access when no longer needed[4].
- Google Workspace plans allow setting passwords on files, but free consumer plans do not offer password protection[14].
Alternatives
Some popular alternative services highlighted for improved privacy and security include:
- CryptPad – fully encrypted open source docs[10][18]
- Nextcloud – self hosted open source option[12][18]
- OnlyOffice – emphasizes privacy and cross platform support[15]
So in summary, Google Docs offers reasonable privacy and security but users should be aware of its limitations and properly utilize sharing controls. Alternative services may provide improved privacy depending on individual needs.